英语语言学导论 智慧树答案2024版100分完整版

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第一章 单元测试

1、 Which feature incorporates the capacity to talk messages that are unrelated to here and now. ( )

A:Discreteness;
B:Arbitrariness;
C:Displacement;
D:Generosity.
答案: Displacement;

2、 Usually grammar is divided into the components of( ).

A:phonetics and phonology;
B:morphology and syntax;
C:convention and sociology;
D:semantics.
答案: phonetics and phonology;
morphology and syntax;
semantics.

3、 Although languages are different in many respects, such as sound patterns, vocabulary, word order, there are important grammatical principles and features that hold commonly in all human languages. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、 What enables us to identify well-formed sentences from non-sentences is our good linguistic performance in that language other than linguistic competence. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、 The fact that a parrot can be taught to reproduce some human speech sounds proves that human language is not unique to us. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第二章 单元测试

1、 How many morphemes are there in the word “frightening”? ( )

A:one
B:two
C:three
D:four
答案: three

2、 Which of the following two-term sets shows the feature of complementarity? ( )

A:hot/cold
B:doctor/patient
C:single/married
D:husband /wife
答案: single/married

3、 The word “man” is analyzed as comprising the semantic features of [+human,+adult,+male]. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、 “-tain” in words like “maintain”, “sustain”, “retain” is a ( ).

A:suffix
B:stem
C:free morpheme
D:bound root
答案: bound root

5、 Tree diagrams are used to represent the linear structure of words. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第三章 单元测试

1、 Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand _______. ( )

A:how words and phrases form sentences.
B:what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words
C:how people produce and recognize possible sentences
D:All of the above.
答案: All of the above.


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