国际贸易理论与实务（山东联盟） 2024智慧树满分答案

第一章 单元测试

1、多选题：
____,____,____ and many other reasons are all responsible for the boom in international trade.

A: Resource reasons
B: social system reasons
C: economic reasons
D: political reasons
答案:  Resource reasons; economic reasons; political reasons

2、判断题：
The different distribution of the world’s resources can  not determine the patterns of world trade.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

3、判断题：
International trade transactions can refer to the importation and exportation of goods from one country to another.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

4、判断题：
China, has the comparative advantage in the production of textile products and thus will benefit its economy by exporting these goods or exchanging these goods for the products of other nations.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

5、判断题：
Besides, the differences in tastes, preferences and consumption patterns cause a nation to import the same item from other nations even if it has enough of a particular item to meet its needs.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

6、判断题：
When economies of scale are realized, even though the average cost of each unit is reduced, more profits are able to be generated from selling more units to more markets.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

7、判断题：
If goods need to be inspected, the exporter should obtain the mandatory inspection certificates from the authorized institutions before shipping.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、判断题：
Nations sometimes restrict exports of critical raw materials, high technology, or equipment when such export might harm its own security.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

9、判断题：
If the importer asks for additional insurance coverage, the exporter is expected to effect insurance as required and the expense shall be for the exporter’s account.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、判断题：
A country usually offers protection to its domestic industries by taxing imports of different foreign goods.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题：
FOB is a shipment contract term.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

2、单选题：

Under the FOB term, ____is paying for the necessary handling of goods until they are loaded on board the vessel.

A:the seller
B: the carrier
C:the buyer
答案: the seller

3、判断题：
FOB is a shipment contract term, indicating actual delivery.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

4、单选题：
Under ____ term it is especially important for the seller to provide shipment notice to the buyer.

A:FOB
B:FAS
C:CFR
D:CIF
答案: CFR

5、判断题：
The D terms are the arrival contract terms.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

6、单选题：

FOB and CFR share one thing that ______.

A:risk is transferred when the goods are loaded on board the vessel
B:the seller will be responsible for the unloading at the port of destination
C:none of the above
D:they can be used in any mode of transport
答案: risk is transferred when the goods are loaded on board the vessel

7、单选题：

The term CIF should be followed by ______.

A:named port of destination
B:named port of shipment
C:named places of destination
D:named ship’s rail
答案: named port of destination

8、单选题：
Among all the Incoterms _____ imposes the minimum obligation and cost to the buyer.

A:DDP
B:CFR
C:FOB
D:EXW
答案: DDP

9、单选题：

Among all the Incoterms _____ imposes the minimum obligation and cost to the seller.

A:FOB
B:CIF
C:CFR
D:EXW
答案: EXW

10、单选题：

According to the Incoterms 2010 under CIF if the goods get loose from the hook and fall into the sea during the loading stage, _____ should hold liable for the loss.

A:the carrier
B:the seller
C:both the seller and buyer
D:the buyer

答案: the seller